"Living side" of the Rosary
"Death side" of the Rosary
My abomination yet my best attempt
(For sale starting at $10,000)
While looking through the 1400-1600 AD category of art, I found this image of a medieval Rosary. The creator of this piece of art was not stated but it was created during the in 16th century. somewhere between 1500-1525 AD, and the culture which it it came from was German. The beads were made from ivory, silver, and partially gilded mounts and the largest bead was 6.5 cm by 5.1 cm and the smallest was 4.2 cm by 3.4 cm.
In the 1400-1600 in central Europe, which included Germany, the Church was losing power and it was struggling to hold their territories. The Church started to face opposition and the church's corruption was starting to be brought to light. At the same time, there was an increase in intellectual activity and technology began to prosper. Humanist ideas and interest in education, which began in Italy, made its way to central Europe and had a huge impact on society and the arts. Paintings and art based on the human body and anatomy began to become popular and universities started to open. Even though the enlightenment era began in the 17th century, this era witnessed the first glimpses of it.
Just by looking at the Rosary, we can see that it is comprised of two human/skull combos, one at the start and one at the end, with 6 beads in the middle with a image of a religious figure; this would be the "living side" of the Rosary. If one flips the Rosary so that the skulls are facing upwards, we notice that two of the religious figures are replaced with skeletons with Latin words flowing out of their mouths. When the words are translated, one of them says "remember death" while the other says "this is what you will be."
When we closer analyse the Rosary, we can uncover multiple messages that are being conveyed by this creepy piece of jeweler. One of the first things that I noticed was the mixture between science and religion. The reason I chose this piece was because I was impressed by the amount of detail in the creation of the skull and the skeletons (and it was one of the only one my feeble mind was able to draw). This portrays a clear picture of what society was like during this era; education and technology was becoming more important but at the same time religion was of significant importance. By juxtaposing a human face with that of a skeleton, which is done by having them on the opposite sides of essentially a coin, two things can be interpreted. The first is that life is fleeting and that we will all die one day. Having life and death represented in this manner shows how close death truly is making it seem that someones life can end as quick as a coin flip. The creepy Latin skeletons also reinforce this message with what they say. The second interpretation of this can be the weakening of the church's power. The religious figures are representations of the church and by having two of them replaced by skeletons, it can represent its power slowly dwindling away.
Anyway, I made it past the word count so consider this the conclusion. Peace out.
Sources
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/euwc.html
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464300


